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M-133, reels D27-28; WRC

Massachusetts Woman Suffrage Association. Records in the Woman's Rights Collection, 1893-1918: A Finding Aid

Arthur and Elizabeth Schlesinger Library on the History of Women in America

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Radcliffe Institute for Advanced Study, Harvard University
December 2005

© 2005 President and Fellows of Harvard College

Descriptive Summary

Call No.: M-133, reels D27-28; WRC
Note: ORIGINALS CLOSED. USE MICROFILM. REQUEST AS: M-133, reels D27-28.
Repository: Schlesinger Library, Radcliffe Institute
Creator: Massachusetts Woman Suffrage Association, 1870-1920
Title: Woman's Rights Collection (WRC)
Quantity: Volumes 97-105, folder 1069
Abstract: Minutes, constitution, bylaws, etc., of the Massachusetts Woman Suffrage Association, an affiliation of the American Woman Suffrage Association. These records are part of the Woman's Rights Collection.

Acquisition Information:

These records of the Massachusetts Woman Suffrage Association fill nine volumes and one folder of the Woman's Rights Collection, which was given to Radcliffe College in August 1943 and formed the nucleus of the Women's Archives, later the Schlesinger Library. The material in this series was prepared for microfilming in July 1990 by Kim Brookes. It was microfilmed as part of a Schlesinger Library/University Publications of America project.

Preferred citation for publication:

Massachusetts Woman Suffrage Association Records in the Woman's Rights Collection, 1893-1918; item description, dates. WRC, folder #. Schlesinger Library, Radcliffe Institute, Harvard University.

HISTORY

In 1870, within a year of forming the American Woman Suffrage Association, Lucy Stone, Henry Blackwell, Julia Ward Howe, and others founded the Massachusetts Woman Suffrage Association. MWSA was affiliated with AWSA and shared both its goals and activities. It lobbied legislatures, educated people about the benefits of woman suffrage, promoted school and later municipal woman suffrage, founded local leagues, sought male support, and worked with associations in other states.
The merger, in 1890, of AWSA with the National Woman Suffrage Association to form the National American Woman Suffrage Association (NAWSA), along with other changes in the suffrage movement and a need for financial stability, prompted Alice Stone Blackwell and Ellen Batelle Dietrick to write a new constitution in April 1892. The constitution was designed to enable MWSA to become a truly state-wide organization, to become less reliant on the work and support of a few leaders by developing grass-roots work and donations, and to increase its membership and voice in NAWSA. To gain the benefits of a legal existence, such as receiving bequests, MWSA incorporated in December 1892. In 1901, Massachusetts healed its own National/American split as MWSA merged with the smaller National Suffrage Association of Massachusetts. MWSA became the Massachusetts League of Women Voters in 1920. For further historical information, see Lois Bannister Merk, Massachusetts and the Woman Suffrage Movement (Ph.D. thesis, 1961), Schlesinger Library microfilm (M-19), or Sharon Strom, "Leadership and Tactics in the American Woman Suffrage Movement: A New Perspective from Massachusetts," Journal of American History 62 (September 1975): 296-315.

SCOPE AND CONTENT

This series consists of MWSA records from its incorporation in 1892 to 1918, including minutes, constitution, by-laws, and some correspondence, clippings, and flyers. The minutes, mostly of the board of directors or executive board, include superintendent, committee, financial, and local league reports, documenting in some detail MWSA's activities, its work with such suffrage organizations as the Political Equality Union, and disagreements with both more radical suffrage groups (such as the Congressional Union) and ???
Volumes 100-101 and 103-105 were dismantled for preservation purposes. Volume 101 contains a variety of unreliable page numbering systems.

INVENTORY

Additional catalog entries

The following catalog entries represent persons, organizations, and topics documented in this series. An entry for each appears in the Harvard On Line Library Information System (HOLLIS) and other automated bibliographic databases.
Anti-feminism
College Equal Suffrage League
Massachusetts Woman Suffrage Association. Cambridge Division. Men's Council.
National American Woman Suffrage Association
Women-Suffrage-Massachusetts

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