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© 2003 The President and Fellows of Harvard College
Repository: Harvard Law School Library, Harvard University
Location: Harvard Law School Library, Special Collections
Call No.: HOLLIS 004386789
Creator: Wood Detective Agency.
Title: Records, 1865-1945.
Quantity: 14 boxes
Abstract: The collection comprises correspondence, clippings, case notes, photographs and notes relating to cases that the Agency investigated, as well as brief accounts of famous historical crimes and criminals and some photos and materials dating from the founder's career as a member of the Boston Police Force.
James Rodney Wood, Sr.
- 1838
- b. 12 August, Brookfield, Vermont; son of Lucius and Juliette Wood
- m. Mary Collins of Gardiner, Maine, Susan A. Hale of Haverhill, Massachusetts; children: James R. Wood Jr., Maud Wood Park, Gertrude L. Dean.
- 1865
- February, appointed member of the Boston Police Force
- 1879
- Resigned from Boston Police Department
- 1879
- Established first private detective agency in New England
- 1914
- d. 28 September
James Rodney Wood, Jr.
- 1908
- Succeeded father in detective agency
- 1939
- Retired
- 1948
- d. 19 November
The Records of the Wood Detective Agency span the years 1865-1934. The collection includes accounts, articles, biographies, cartes-de-visite, case notes, correspondence, clippings, photographs, speeches, statements, tintypes and wanted posters. The main body of the material relates to criminals and criminal activities occurring in the United States, particularly New England.The written collection of James Rodney Wood, Sr. provides first hand encounters with criminals including Chastine Cox, Dr. David Razer Brown and Jesse Pomeroy. The photographic material in the collection offers glimpses at both the criminal and victim. The subject of abused children is well documented in the collection, with over fourteen photographs depicting young "padrone slaves," who were Italian immigrants forced into a form of slavery that existed in Boston between 1878-1881.The materials of James Rodney Wood, Jr. consists mainly of typewritten notes on various crimes that occurred in the United States and abroad, from 1778-1934. The collection offers a wealth of information in the form of statements, biographies and accounts on over four hundred cases, criminals and notable personalities. The biographical materials retained by James Rodney Wood, Jr., found in series five of the collection, offers an invaluable perspective into the lives and interests of both Wood Jr. and Sr. The photographs of the James Rodney Wood, Jr. offer visual documentation of over twelve murder scenes taken from Massachusetts, Rhode Island, Maine, New Hampshire and Vermont. Included among the scenes are: the Hayward murder of Winthrop, Maine (1925); the Gerrish murder of Amherst, Maine (1924); and the Broadwell Murder of Barre, Vermont (1919). Additional material in the photographic collection includes ballistics readings, handwriting analysis and portraits of infamous murderers such as Jesse Pomeroy, Russell Noble and Byron Pettibone.The original order of the collection is unknown. The present arrangement was imposed after the Harvard Law School Library acquired the collection.
- Series 1: Cases of James Rodney Wood, Sr., 1865-1885Items include criminal accounts of over twelve cases, one piece of correspondence, one business card, and office letterhead from the detective agency. The materials date back to the period of Wood's activity with the Boston police force and continue through his work with the detective agency he founded. The accounts, written by James Rodney Wood, Sr., provide descriptive insight into the city of Boston during the later half of the nineteenth century and offer valuable first hand views of criminal investigations. Cases featured include the murder of Gaspar Ferry by Joe Gileo and John Bameloo (1869), the murders of Kate Curran and Horace Millen (Melon Boy) by Jesse Pomeroy (1874), and the murder of Mrs. Hull by Chastine Cox (1879).
- Series 2: Photographs from the case files of James Rodney Wood, Sr., 1879-1889 Boxes 2,3 Includes photographic and paper materials, most of which are Albumen Print Cartes-de-visite and Cabinet photographs. Due to the distinct subject nature of the materials, the photographs from the case files of James Rodney Wood, Sr. have been subdivided into the following three sub-series:
- Subseries AContains photographs, wanted posters and miscellaneous paper objects. Most of the material is comprised of photo-portraits of criminals and suspects. A noteworthy connection between three images within this sub-series centers on the murder of Jennie E. Cramer of New Haven, Connecticut (1881). Images include photo-portraits of Asa Curtis, responsible for finding the body (2-37); James Malley, murderer (2-70); and Blanche Douglas, who was tried as an accomplice (2-68). The ordering system for the following was based on the numbers appearing on the reverse side of the each object, handwritten in pencil. It is believed that the materials were donated to the Harvard Law School Library as part of a scrapbook and the numbers verify the order in which they were found. Gaps between numbers do exist.
- Subseries B: Photographs of the "padrone slaves." The "padrone slave" was an Italian man, woman or child that was brought to the United States under the agreement with the Padroni, or "employer" who would receive their wages for one to three years. A minimal pittance was earned for jobs that included selling newspapers, flowers and fruit; shining shoes; begging, and prostitution. In the 1880's, with the aid of philanthropic and political organizations, this padrone system ended. Iorizzo, Luciano John. Italian Immigration and the Impact on the Padrone System. (New York: Arno Press, 1980) 75.
The seven photographs reveal young boys in groups or alone, posing with furnishings or musical instruments. Evidence revealing the years of padrone activity is shown through the Prescott & Whiting, stamp on the reverse side. This studio was listed among A Directory of Massachusetts Photographers , as being active between 1877-1881. Steele, Chris and Ronald Polito, Researchers. A Directory of Massachusetts Photographers 1839-1900. (Camden, Maine: Picton Press, 1993) 111.
- Subseries C Contains unidentified or unnumbered photographs and miscellaneous paper objects from James Rodney Wood, Sr. Most of this material documents the injuries of children that have been severely beaten or killed.
- Series 3: Cases of James Rodney Wood, Jr.,1919-1921 Box 4 This series provides an in-depth look at two of the cases investigated by James Rodney Wood, Jr.: The Lucina Broadwell Murder of Barre, Vermont (1919) and the murder of George "Cider" Brown of Hill, New Hampshire(1921). The material includes typed and handwritten criminal accounts, descriptive material about the suspected murderer, twenty statements taken from interviews, and a postmortem examination. The bound version of the Brown case was numbered as volume two by the Harvard Law SchoolLibrary when the collection was acquired.
- Series 4: Accounts and clippings compiled by James Rodney Wood, Jr., subject matter covers 1778-1928 Boxes 5,6 Newspaper clippings of "True Detective Stories from the New England Police Annals" which were presented daily by the Boston Evening American and the Boston Sunday Advertiser. The stories detailed crimes from 1778-1928 and featured writers such as Win Brooks, Francis P. "Tip" O'Neill, John W. English, James J. Smith, Paul Whelton and Fred Perkins. The clippings are numbered 1-118. Gaps between numbers do exist.
Box six contains one scrapbook (37.5 x 25.4 x 8.9 cm., 148 leaves). The scrapbook is comprised of newspaper and magazine clippings dating from 1926-1931. The clippings are arranged in chronological order by subject. Clippings featured within the scrapbook include the murder of Katherine McGrath Clarke; historical events of 1928; the death of Elihu B. Turner; the Thelma Smith case; the attempted escape from prison of JessePomeroy; the murder of Edworth G. Ham; the murder of Louise Gerrish; the murder of Aida Hayward; and the death of Chelso Arrigoni.
- Series 5: Biographical Information of James Rodney Wood, Sr. and Jr., 1904-1989 Box 7 This series features speeches, interviews, essays, clippings, correspondence, and miscellaneous publications that offer insight into the life, interests and work of James Rodney Wood, Sr. and Jr. Materials include obituaries; comical biographies; speeches; correspondence; an essay on General Lafayette; three booklets entitled: The Judge's Sign Manual, The National Counterfeit Detector, and Post's Junior Detective Corps; and a three page document on the history and the purpose of the detective agency.
- Series 6: Photographs from the case files of James Rodney Wood, Jr., 1908-1939Boxes 8-10 The bulk of the material, which make up Sub-series A, were previously housed as volumes thirteen and fourteen. Comprised of over 170 photographs, the volumes offer visual documentation to the crimes and criminals investigated. Every effort has been made to preserve the information that the original method of housing provided. The photographs remain in the order in which they were found with the exception of select recognizable photos that have been restored to what is believed to be the original order. The headings denoting case or subject replicate the original paper sheet, which separated the photographs. These dividers can be found within the first folder of box eight. The photographs of volumes thirteen and fourteen remain mounted to the cloth backing material that was used for support within the two ring, leather covered binders. The photographs average 8 x 10 inches in size. The remaining photographic material, Sub-series B, is comprised of staff member photo-portraits of the Wood Detective agency, unidentified individuals, and police officials.
- Subseries A: Consists of visual documentation of the crimes investigated by James Rodney Wood, Jr. featuring studies of over fourteen crime scene photographs, portraits of infamous criminals and murder victims. These photographs compliment the written materials of series three, four and five. Some of the more famous cases include the Hayward murder of Winthrop, Maine (1925); the Gerrish murder of Amherst, Maine (1924); and the Broadwell Murder of Barre, Vermont (1919).
- Subseries B Comprised largely of photo-portraits. Most of the portraits are staff members of the Wood Detective Agency, with additional photographs featuring unidentified individuals and police officials.
- Series 7: Criminal accounts and articles compiled by James Rodney Wood, Jr. Boxes 11-14 The final series in the collection offers the broadest range of written material. Over three hundred accounts and articles highlight crimes, criminals and miscellaneous notables from 1816-1934. It is believed that these materials were copied from various publications printed between 1928-1934. Although it has not been verified, the initials and date following at the end of each item suggests a citation of the author and the newspaper in which the article was originally printed.