MS Am 2111
Read, John, 1840-1915. Papers: Guide.
Houghton Library, Harvard College Library
Harvard University, Cambridge, MA 02138
© 2001 The President and Fellows of Harvard College
Repository: Houghton Library, Harvard College Library, Harvard University
Location: b, pf
Call No.: MS Am 2111
Creator:
Read, John, 1840-1915.
Title: Papers,
Date(s): 1853-1915.
Quantity:
10 boxes (3.5 linear ft.)
Abstract: Papers of John Read (Harvard College A.B 1862) Civil War Union naval
officer, prisoner-of-war, Massachusetts State Senator and Representative, and partner
in the family firm, William Read & Sons. Also includes Read family memorabilia and
artifacts.
Bonnie B. Salt
*2000M-60
Gift of Mrs. Eleanor B. Read, 4 Skiff Lane, Masons
Island, Mystic, Conn. 06355; received: 2001 May 7.
*2000M-61
Gift of Mrs. Ann H. Brace, 491 Sudbury Road, Concord,
MA 01742; received: 2001.
*2001M-1
Gift of Mr. Robert Read Batchelder, 207 Ashmont Ct.,
Lynchburg Va. 24503; received: 2001 July 5.
*2001M-16
Gift of Mr. Robert S. Szemes in memory of Anita Read
Szemes, 14 Vista Lane, New Providence, NJ 07974, and Mr. John B.
Read, 18 Middle Street, Marblehead, MA 01945; received: 2001 Sept. 12.
John Read was born in Cambridge, Massachusetts on May 19, 1840, the fifth of nine children of William Read and Sarah Goodwin Atkins Read. He prepared at
the Cambridge Latin High School and received an A.B. from Harvard
College in 1862 and an A.M. in 1865.
Upon graduating from Harvard, he enlisted in the U.S. Navy on November 7, 1862 and first served as a Union naval recruiting officer in
Harvard Square. On April 7, 1863 he became the paymaster aboard the "Keokuk," a turreted ironclad ram ship that was later sunk during an attack on
Charleston Harbor, South Carolina. His next service was in the West Gulf Squadron as
paymaster on the gunboat "Granite City." This ship was involved in a blockade of the
Louisiana and Texas coasts and eventually was captured during an engagement at the
Calcasieu Pass, Louisianna. John Read and the other
survivors were taken prisoner by the Confederate forces on May 6, 1864.
For seven and a half months Read was confined in the Confederate prison camps
of Camp Felder and Camp Groce in Texas. The rate of mortality in the stockade prison
camps in Texas was among the worst in the entire South. Of the 111 men captured
with him, only 32 survived. He was released with the other naval prisoners on
December 19, 1864, when the Confederate forces closed the camp and sent the
survivors back to Union lines at Galveston, then on to New Orleans. After release,
Read was assigned to the United States sloop of war "Kearsarge," but he resigned
from military service on March 18, 1865 due to poor health caused by the
imprisonment.
After his return from the war, Read entered his father's military and sporting goods
firm in Boston and eventually became a partner with his brother under the firm name of
William Read & Sons. In 1865 he married Elise Welch of
Boston (d. October 22, 1913) and had three sons, J. Bertram Read, William Read II,
and Harold W. Read.
Read was also active in public life. He was a Republican member of the Cambridge Common Council in 1880 and 1881, Board of
Cambridge Aldermen in 1882 and 1883, Massachusetts House of
Representatives in 1888, and the Massachusetts Senate in 1892 and 1893. He was also on the Board of Overseers of
Harvard College in 1895, was a state commissioner of the Nautical Training School of Massachusetts from 1899 to 1913, a trustee of
the National Sailor's Home, president of the Cambridge Civil Service Association from 1901 to 1906, and commander
of the Massachusetts Commandery of the Naval Order of the U.S. He died in Cambridge on July 29, 1915.
Organized into the following series:
- I. Correspondence
- II. Compositions by John Read
- III. Images
- A. Individuals
- B. Groups
- C. Other
- IV. Biographical materials
Arranged alphabetically.
The bulk of this collection centers around the life of Civil War veteran and
statesman John Read. Some materials concern the extended Read family, especially
Read's son, William Read (b.1872) who attended Harvard College's Lawrence
Scientific School. The collection includes: personal and family correspondence and
letters to naval Paymaster Read from the Auditor for the US Navy; Read's Civil War
diaries (some are copies only); autograph compositions (mostly speeches and poems)
by Read; visual materials including photographs, cartes-de-visite, and drawings; Civil
War artifacts (caps, mess kit); medals; Read's Bibles; printed biographical materials by
and about Read; genealogical materials on the Read family; and scrapbooks relating to
Harvard College (covering the years 1856-1897) and to the political career of JR in
Cambridge and Massachusetts.
Also includes 2 drawings by Civil War artist Charles Wellington Reed.
-
Series:
II. Compositions by John Read
-
(14)
Read, John, 1840-1915. [Address before
the Harvard Memorial Society] : Tss (carbon), 1900 May
30.
1 folder.
Includes 2 variant typescripts: 1 appears to be earlier draft with AMs revisions; later
version includes no revisions.
Oration delivered at Sanders Theatre, Harvard University, concerning the service of
Harvard men in the Civil War.
*2001M-1.
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(15)
Read, John, 1840-1915.
Address before the
Harvard Memorial Society : printed pamphlet, 1900 May
30.
1 folder.
Oration delivered at Sanders Theatre, Harvard University,
concerning the service of Harvard men in the Civil War.
Cover
title: Memorial Address. Printed by request of Post 56, Grand Army of the Republic of Cambridge (G.A.R.).
Includes clipping from Cambridge Tribune, 1900 June
2 concerning the oration which contains the text of his speech.
*2000M-60.
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(16)
Read, John, 1840-1915. [Campaign speech as a
Republican candidate for the Massachusetts Senate] : AMs with AMs revisions, [ca. 1891 Oct. 10].
1 folder.
Draft of speech by JR.
*2001M-1.
-
(17)
Read, John, 1840-1915. [A Civil War diary
1864] : AMsS transcript, undated.
1v. in 1 folder.
AMs annotation on loose cover sheet: "This is
a correct copy of my diary kept while I was a prisoner-of-war in Texas, 1864. John
Read."
Original cover missing. End of diary includes list of officers which is
not included in diary items below.
*2000M-61.
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(18)
Read, John, 1840-1915. [A Civil War diary
1864] : AMs and MS (in unidentified hand) transcript, undated.
1v. in 1 folder.
MS
annotation on cover sheet: "copy of original war diary of J.R. original with Wm. R. and
Jack Read."
Appears to be transcribed in two hands; first hand (f.1 recto and
verso) is probably not John Read.
*2001M-1.
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(20)
Read, John, 1840-1915.
A Civil War diary
1864 : Ts transcript, undated.
1 folder.
*2000M-60.
-
(23)
Read, John, 1840-1915. [Diary while on the
U.S.S. Granite City West Gulf Squadron] : AMsS in the hand of John Read, 1863 July 8-1864 May 6.
1v. in 1
folder.
This is the original diary that John Read
kept from the time he left home on July 8, 1863, served aboard the ship "Granite City",
until he was captured on May 6, 1864. He began using the diary in the middle, finished
the entries to Dec. 31, 1863, then went back to the beginning of the book, changed
1863 to 1864, and continued to make entries until he was taken prisoner. Some entries
were added after his release on parole on Dec. 10, 1864.
Inside front cover
includes: clipping illustration of his first "cruise" on the iron-clad vessel, the "Keokuk," with notes on same; and with notes on 2nd "cruise" on the "Granite
City." Also includes clipping on "Keokuk."
In the "memoranda" pages at rear
of volume is a detailed account of the Sept. 8-9, 1863 naval battle involving the
"Clifton," "Sachem," "Arizona," and the "Granite City" at Sabine City,
Texas.
Inside the rear cover is a list of the officers aboard the
U.S.S. "Granite City" and dates of important events involving her.
Volume has
printed title page with title: "A counting-house diary for 1863, containing a calendar,
[etc...]" published byJ.G. Shaw & Co., New York.
*2001M-16.
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(24)
Read, John, 1840-1915.
Fireside thoughts : printed pamphlet,
[after 1907].
1 folder.
Privatly printed poems.
Includes following
poems:
-
To mother;
-
Christmas;
-
The New Year;
-
Home, this poem refers to his 3 sons, John Bertram, William, and
Harold ;
-
Christmas Eve, 1901;
-
Minot's light;
-
Thanksgiving, this poem speaks of Elise with Bert, Will, and
Harold;
-
To A.M.R., September 12 1902;
-
Christmas , 1902;
-
To May, June 9, 1907, concerns her marriage to Harold;
-
To A.L.R., March 25 1907;
-
To Adelaide, November 7, 1907;
-
Christmas Eve, 1903;
-
To baby , August 12, 1907, baby mentioned probably is Robert Read;
-
The gentle word;
-
Easter morning, 1904 on Monterey Beach, Cal.
*2000M-60.
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(28)
Read, John, 1840-1915.
Poems, various dates.
1 folder.
-
Dedicated to little Auntie Ria : AMs, written at Hull,
1880 Sept. 8;
-
Homeward tending [first line] : AMs, undated;
-
Night of equinoctial gale : AMsS (J.R.), written at Hull,
1880-Sept. 8;
-
Sweet bells are ringing [first line] : TsS (J.R.), 1906 Jan. 1.
-
You see I was sent to the hospital in town [first line] : AMs,
undated.
*2001M-1.
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(30)
Read, John, 1840-1915. [Reply to Dr. Wyeth
on prisons] : Ts transcript, undated.
1 folder.
*2000M-60.
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(34)
Read, John, 1840-1915.
Statement to
Congressional Committee appointed to take testimony on treatment of Union prisoners : print, 1865.
1 folder.
*2000M-61.
-
Series:
III. Images
-
A.
Individuals
-
(37)
John Read : cartes-de-visite, [ca. 1862-1865].
3 items in 1 folder.
Depicts three variant views of John Read
in military uniform. Includes:
- [No photographer], three quarter torso view with right hand on belt;
-
Sheldon, J.A., photographer (New
Orleans), same image as item () below, seated with right hand inside
uniform;
-
Whipple, J.A., photographer (Boston), seated three quarter torso view with right hand resting in lap and left
hand holding sword near body.
*2000M-61.
-
B. Groups
-
(45)
John Read as marshal of parade : photograph, undated.
1 folder.
Depicts view of John Read and other men in military uniform
on horseback in parade. Possibly same parade, though not same image, as item (49)
below.
Same image, but larger view than items (46) and (47) below.
*2000M-61.
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pf
(46)
John Read as marshal of parade : photograph, undated.
1 folder.
Depicts view of John Read and other men in military uniform
on horseback in parade. Possibly same parade, though not same image, as item (49)
below.
Same image, but larger view than item (47) below.
*2001M-1.
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(49)
Smith & Miller, photographers (Boston). Parade passing through Harvard Square : photograph, 1896 June 3.
1 folder.
Photograph depicts men in military uniform on horseback parading through Harvard Square, Cambridge, Ma; including John
Read. JR was chief marshal for the parade celebrating the 50th
anniversary of the incorporation of the city of Cambridge.
*2000M-60.
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(51)
William Read & Co. : photomechanical image, undated.
1 folder.
Clipping cut from newspaper and pasted on cardboard
depicting image of "Read men" including individual bust portraits of: William
Read, Sr., J. Bertram Read, and John
Read.
*2000M-61.
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C. Other images
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(53)
Read family associated items : photographs, 2000-2001.
1 folder.
Includes photographs of:
- Civil war cap, mess kit, medals;
- Civil war caps;
- Civil war cup used at Camp Groce;
- Sword;
- Silver tea set with Read crest;
- Read crest;
- Read genealogy;
- Photographs of Read family;
- John Read (then Harold W. Read) house, 55 Appleton St., Cambridge, Ma;
- William Read house, Appleton St., Cambridge, Mass.
*2000M-60.
-
Series:
IV. Biographical material
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(56)
Artifacts related to John Read.
3 boxes.
Includes:
- 1 Civil War cap, ca.1862-1865; navy blue wool with blue
and white cording, two gold insignia buttons, and label: A DREZ, 89 & 91 Canal St.,
New Orleans;
- 1 Civil War cap, ca.1862-1865; navy blue wool with blue
cording, insignia badge at front, two gold insignia buttons, and label: Bent
& Bush, Boston;
- 1 cap, ; navy blue wool with red piping, two gold insignia
buttons of Royal Mariners Infantry, and label: Gilbertson,
London, S.W.,12 Norris St.,
Haymarket, S.W.;
- Scraps of paper used as stiffner in JR's Ensign's cap (sewed inside lining), ca. 1863.
- Tin plate used by JR at Camp Groce, Texas, ca. 1864;
- Hand-carved wooden fork (with initials J.R.) used by JR at Camp
Groce, Texas, ca. 1864;
- Metal blade and carved handle knife (with initials J.R. and inscription: Camp
Groce, Texas) used by JR at Camp Groce, Texas, ca. 1864;
- Medal for Massachusetts representative at the Republican National Convention,
1912 June 18, in Chicago, Ill.;
-
Medal belonging to John Read (with J.R. inscribed on face) for Pierian Sodality at Harvard College;
-
Medal for Hasty Pudding Club at Harvard College;
*2000M-60.
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(57)
Biographical clippings and articles on John Read
and the Read family.
1 folder.
Includes materials in the form of clippings,
typescript notes assembled by Read
family, and photocopies.
Includes information on: the Read houses in
Cambridge, Mass.; Read's imprisonment in Texas at Camp Groce; the Battle of Charleston, S.C. and the Federal
ship "Keokuk"; Harvard College Board of Overseers, 1895; Cambridge, Mass. ; and William Read & Sons Co.
*2000M-60.
*2000M-61.
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(58)
The Holy Bible, old and new testaments in the King James version : undated.
1v.
Annotated (in hand of John Read) on cover sheet: "John Read, March 1st
1853. U.S. 'Granite City' 1863 & 64 Texas Prisons 1864." Contains no other
annotations.
Title page missing. Front cover detatched from spine. Spine title:
Holy Bible.
*2001M-1.
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(59)
Pamphlets : print, various dates.
1 folder.
Includes:
-
Grand Army of the Republic, Edward W. Kinsley, Post No. 113,
Dept. Massachusetts.
Camp-fire songs;
-
Harvard College.
Order of exercises for
Commencement 1862 [includes John Read as A.B recipient];
*2001M-1.
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(60)
Read family genealogical material.
1 folder.
AMs, AMs
(photocopy), Ts, Ts (carbon) lists of names and dates relating to the Read family.
Includes material photocopied from family Bibles.
*2000M-61.
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(61)
Read, John, 1840-1915.
Scrapbook,
1856-1862.
1v.
Scrapbook Read kept while at Harvard College (a few pieces earlier). Includes ticket stubs, clippings, announcements, visiting cards, programs for the Harvard Glee Club,
Hasty Pudding, and Pierian
Sodality, and information regarding rowing regattas.
Also
includes Read's AMs transcription of the Harvard Freshman Examination, July 1859; letters to Read concerning various Harvard clubs; and 2 loose bills
sent to JR.
*2001M-1.
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(62)
Read, John, 1840-1915.
Scrapbook,
1875-1908.
1v.
Scrapbook composed mostly of political
memorabilia from Read's career. Includes clippings,
programs,
circulars,
invitations, voting ballots, and memorial cards.
Pages numbered
in repository.
Letters to John Read are from the following correspondents:
-
City of Boston, p. 4b;
-
Civil Service Reform Association (Cambridge, Mass.),p. 11a;
-
Grand Army of the Republic. Charles Beck, Post No. 56 (Boston,
Mass.), p. 9a;
-
Harvard Memorial Society, p. 9a;
-
Harvard University. Board of Overseers, p. 15b;
-
Institute of 1770 (Harvard University), p. 25a;
-
Library Hall Association of Cambridge, p. 14a;
-
Military Order of the Loyal Legion of the United States.
Commandery of the State of Massachusetts, pp. 3b, 4a;
-
National Civil Service Reform League (U.S.), p. 31b;
-
National Sailors' Homes, p. 8a;
-
Naval Order of the United States. Massachusetts Commandery, p. 10;
-
Republican Party (Mass.), pp. 5b, 6a;
-
St. Botolph Club (Boston, Mass.), p. 27a;
-
Weeks, John W., p. 28a.
Also includes 1 item from 1859.
See also
items (63) - (66) below for loose items removed from this scrapbook.
*2001M-1.
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pf
(63)
Read, John, 1840-1915.
Scrapbook: documents : DssS, 1891-1910.
1 folder.
Includes John
Read's appointment certificates (with official seal) for the
following posts: Board of Commissioners of the Massachusetts Nautical
Training School, and Senator to the Third Middlesex Senatorial District of
the Commonwealth of Massachusetts,
This material
was found loose inside item (62) above.
*2001M-1.
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(65)
Read, John, 1840-1915.
Scrapbook: newspaper clippings : print, 1888-1908 and undated.
1 folder.
Various clippings, mostly concerning John Read.
This material was found loose inside item (62) above.
*2001M-1.
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(67)
Read, John, 1840-1915.
Scrapbook,
1892-1903.
1v. and
loose sheets in 2 folders.
Clippings on John Read, especially concerning his speeches and lectures
and his political battles in the Massachusetts legislature. Loose materials have been
removed to folder 2: clippings, program, and invitation. Also includes printed version of
Read's poem
Christmas Eve, 1903.
Cover of scrapbook is decayed black and red leather binding with ring.
*2001M-1.
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(68)
Read, William, 1872-.
Scrapbook,
1893-1897.
1v.
Scrapbook of William Read II (the son of John
Read) compiled while attending the Lawrence Scientific School at Harvard College (attended 1893-1897). Cover
has pasted-on "Veritas" seal; spine missing. Includes Harvard-related ephemera: ticket
stubs, clippings, announcements, articles,
programs for the Hasty Pudding
Club,
Cercle Français, Class of 1897 Class Day, , and many others.
Also includes: telegrams and
letters from John Reed to WR; WR's diary from 1895 Apr.
concerning his visit to Washington, D.C.; WR's passport from
1896; some items relating to John Read's speeches, and
letters from friends and from Harvard College.
Included loose material removed to item (69) below.
*2000M-61.
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(69)
Read, William, 1872-.
Scrapbook: loose materials : print, 1893-1897.
2 folders.
Includes similar
ephemera materials as are found in bound scrapbook.
Also includes William
Read correspondence (1896) with Charles C. Read, and John Read, and letter from William Read, Jr. (brother of John Read) to Elise Welch Read.
This material was found loose inside item (68) above.
*2000M-61.
hou00136