IB CSS
Sargent, Charles Sprague, 1841-1927. Records of the Director Charles Sprague
Sargent, 1893-1927 (inclusive): A Finding Aid.
Arnold Arboretum, Jamaica Plain
Harvard University, Cambridge, MA 02138
© 1999 The President and Fellows of Harvard College
Repository: Arnold Arboretum Archives of Harvard University, Jamaica Plain
Call No.: IB CSS.
Creator:
Charles Sprague Sargent, 1841-1927.
Title: Records of the Director Charles Sprague Sargent, 1893-1927 (inclusive).
Quantity:
20 Boxes.
Abstract: The
archival collection consists of administrative files of Charles Sprague Sargent as director of the
Arnold Arboretum, including both letterpress copybooks and incoming correspondence.
Material pertains to fund raising for collecting expeditions to China, Korea, Japan, and Tibet in
the 1910s and 1920s, and to horticulture at the Arboretum. Considerable correspondence exists
with John Muir, 1897-1912; Ernest H. Wilson and Joseph Rock concerning their botanical
collecting in Asia; and botanists in Europe and the United States.
Processed: September 1997.
The Charles Sprague Sargent papers were acquired during his 54 year tenure as the
first Arnold Arboretum Director. The Papers were originally housed at the first administrative
offices of the Arnold Arboretum, located at the Sargent estate, Holm Lea, in a large vacant
house. For 12 years the "Dwight house" was the headquarters for Sargent's library and
herbarium. In 1892 a permanent building to house the library, herbarium, and administrative
offices of the Arboretum was constructed. The final move of the Sargent papers, library and
herbarium from the Sargent estate to "the museum," as the building was called for several years,
took place late in 1892. They have remained in the Arnold Arboretum Archives since then and
were later accessioned into HOLLIS # ACZ8061.
Researchers seeking to examine archival materials
are strongly encouraged to make an appointment. The Director, or an office of origin, may place
restrictions on the use of some or all of its records. The extent and length of the restriction will
be determined by the Director, office of origin, and the Archivist and will be enforced equally for
all researchers.
The copyright is
held by The President and Fellows of Harvard College for the Arnold Arboretum Archives of
Harvard University. The copyright on some materials in the collection may be held by the
original author or the author's heirs or assigns. Researchers are responsible for obtaining
written permission from the holder(s) of copyright and the Arnold Arboretum Archives prior to
publishing any quotations or images from materials in this collection.
Photocopies may
be made at the discretion of the Arnold Arboretum Archives staff. Permission to make
photocopies does not constitute permission to reproduce or publish materials outside the bounds
of the fair use guidelines.
Charles Sprague Sargent
(1841-1927) was
the Arnold Arboretum's first director and served the institution for over 54 years. The child of Henrietta Gray and Ignatius Sargent, a
successful Boston merchant, banker, and railroad financier, Sargent had the opportunity to
pursue a career in science and horticulture. After graduating from Harvard College and serving in
the Union army, Sargent spent his first horticultural years abroad touring the gardens of Europe
and then at home managing the family estate and gardens of Holm Lea. As a prominent member of the Massachusetts Horticultural Society and an elected
trustee of the Massachusetts Society for Promoting Agriculture, Sargent's activities continued to
expand. Sargent was appointed director of Harvard's Botanic Garden in 1872. Although the Arnold Arboretum was established
in 1872 with Sargent as the first director, his official appointment occurred in 1873.
The Sargent papers include biographical material,correspondence, collection notes, published works, and photographs of Sargent, family, Holm Lea, the Sargent Estate, and colleagues. The
correspondence consists of nine volumes of handwritten and typed copies of letters from1882-1923. Arranged by subject, the volumes do not follow in chronological order. The
collected works reflect the activities and development of the Arnold Arboretum from the
collaboration of Olmsted and Sargent in the landscape design of the Arboretum, to the
exploration, identification, cultivation, and introduction of plant material by the Arnold to other
arboreta, nurseries, and the public. Sargent expanded the scope of the Arboretum's influence to
include the preservation of the natural landscape, and American forests. Included in the
collection are numerous articles on forestry reports, forest fires, and protection of forests, and
Sargent's Tenth Census of the United States Forestry, 1880-1883.
The collection is organized into the following series:
I. Biographical
Material
II. Correspondence 1882-1923
III. Collection Notes
IV.
Sargent Publications
V. Books
VI. Sargent Photographs
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Series:
I: Biographical Material
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Folder 1:
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Rehder, Alfred.
1927. Charles Sprague Sargent. Journal of the Arnold
Arboretum 8:68-87.
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Folder 2:
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Wilson, Ernest H.
June 1927. Charles Sprague Sargent. The Harvard
Graduate Magazine 35(140):605-638.
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Folder 3:
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April 24, 1941. The One-Hundredth Anniversary of the Birth of Charles Sprague Sargent.Arnoldia 1(5):29-32.
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Folder 4:
Biographical Sketch
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March 24, 1927. Charles Sprague Sargent. New
York Tribune.
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Trealease, William. 1929. Biographical Memoir of
Charles Sprague Sargent. Academy of Sciences Biographical Memoirs.
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Folder 7:
Obituaries and Memorials
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June 8, 1927. "Arboretum Service for Professor
Sargent."
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June 9, 1927. Honor Sargent at Arboretum.The
Boston Herald.
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June 9, 1927. Sargent Memorial. Boston
Evening Transcript.
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June 9, 1927. Memorial Tribute to Professor Sargent
in Arnold Arboretum, His Creation. The Boston Globe.
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March 23, 1927. Death of the Head of The Arnold
Arboretum. Boston Evening Transcript.
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March 24, 1927. Charles Sprague Sargent.Boston Herald.
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March 26, 1927. The Listener. Boston Evening
Transcript.
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May 1927. Professor Charles Sprague Sargent's
Funeral to be at Brookline, Friday. Journal of Forestry.
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"Professor Sargent of Harvard Dies."
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"Professor Sargent's Funeral is Held."
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"Charles S. Sargent Buried."
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"Funeral Services for Professor Sargent."
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A Great Figure Passes. American Forests.
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Charles S. Sargent Memorial Service. Horticulture Illustrated.
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Arnold Arboretum Memorial Invitation.
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An Unfinished Monument. Country Life in America.
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Folder 1:
Sargent Family
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Potter, Mary Sargent. Silhouettes: My Mother and Father. SPUR Magazine.
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Chamberlain, Joseph Edgar.
February
16, 1924. An Epitome of New England - The Sargent Family. Boston Evening
Transcript.
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Folder 2:
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1921. The Giants of the Sargent Family 1921- Charles
Sprague and John Singer Sargent. Photograph.
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Johnson, Julia Mehitable. "A list of the
Publications of the Descendants of Epes Sargent." Reprinted from Epes Sargent of
Gloucester and His Descendants.
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Epes Sargent. Photograph.
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"Epes Sargent Family Trees."
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Sutton, S. B.
Charles Sprague Sargent and
the Arnold Arboretum. Harvard University Press, 1970.
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Arranged by Emma Worcester Sargent with Biographical Notes by Charles
Sprague Sargent. Epes Sargent of Gloucester and His Descendants.
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May 1897. A Suburban Country Place. The
Century Magazine 54(1).
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June 6, 1908. "Charity Bazaar at Holm Lea."
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November 1, 1904. Holm Lea. Gardening 13(292):49-51. Miller, Wilhelm.
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March 12, 1911. The Sargent Home Near Boston. Country Life pp.199-208.
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August 31, 1912. Reproduced photographs of garden,
no text. Horticulture.
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December 19--. Potter, Mary Sargent. Holm Lea -
A pioneer American Garden. Countryside Magazine.
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September 14, 1927. Part of Holm Lea Placed on
Market. Boston Herald.
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September 13, 1927. Holm Lea Offered For Sale. Boston Post.
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October 1927. Lots on Sargent Estate Mostly Large. Real Estate News.
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December 3, 1927. Will Develop Sargent Estate so as
to Preserve Its Beauty. Boston Evening Transcript.
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"Employees Check Roof Blaze at Holm Lea."
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Iris Time in the Garden at Holm Lea. Photograph.
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Holm Lea Across the Dogwoods. Photograph.
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A Visit from the Rock Garden. Photograph.
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"The Sargent Estate Valued at $763,529."
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Marx, H. August 13, 1993. First Arboretum Director
was a Noted Conservationist. Jamaica Plain Gazette.
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Box 3A:
Holm Lea Photographs
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1898. Photo by A. Rehder. Holm Lea, Brookline, MA.
Narcissus poeticus. Estate of the late Prof. C. S. Sargent
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1898. Photo by A. Rehder. Holm Lea, Brookline, MA.
Berberis thumbergii in front of piazza.
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1898. Photo by A. Rehder. Holm Lea, Brookline, MA.
Viburnum tomentosum var. sterile.
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1898. Photo by A. Rehder. Holm Lea, Brookline, MA.
Viburnum tomentosum var. sterile.
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1898. Photo by A. Rehder. Holm Lea, Brookline, MA.
Trillium grandiflorum
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189? Holm Lea, Brookline, MA. Cornus florida.
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1899. Photo by A. Rehder. Holm Lea, Brookline, MA.
View across the pond toward residence.
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1900. Photo by A. Rehder. Holm Lea, Brookline, MA.
Rhododendron catawbiense on a cold winter day. Estate of Prof. C. S. Sargent
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1900. Photo by A. Rehder. Holm Lea, Brookline, MA.
Rhododendron catawbiense on a cold winter day. Estate of Prof. C. S. Sargent
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Photo by A. Rehder. Holm Lea, Brookline, MA. Rhododendron
catawbiense. Normal condition. Estate of Prof. C. S. Sargent
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1900. Photo by Thomas E. Marr. Holm Lea,
Brookline, MA. Magnolia denudata with tupelo in background. Estate of one late Prof. Charles
Sprague Sargent in Brookline, MA.
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1900. Photo by Thomas E. Marr. Holm Lea,
Brookline, MA. Rhododendron simsii. Indian azaleas on the terrace of the house.
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1900. Photo by Thomas E. Marr. Holm Lea,
Brookline, MA. The Pond. Estate of one late Prof. Charles Sprague Sargent in Brookline, MA.
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1900. Photo by Thomas E. Marr. Holm Lea,
Brookline, MA. Looking across the pond to the house. Estate of the late Prof. Charles Sprague
Sargent.
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1900. Photo by Thomas E. Marr. Holm Lea,
Brookline, MA. Looking across the pond to the house.
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1900. Photo by Thomas E. Marr. Holm Lea,
Brookline, MA. The Pond. Estate of the late Prof. Charles Sprague Sargent.
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1916. Photo by Ralph W. Curtis. Holm Lea,
Brookline, MA. Berberis vulgaris, Syringa chinensis, Wisteria chinensis.
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1916. Photo by Ralph W. Curtis. Holm Lea,
Brookline, MA. Acer palmatum.
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1916. Photo by Ralph W. Curtis. Holm Lea,
Brookline, MA. Azalea kaempferi.
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1923. Holm Lea, Brookline, MA. Magnolia kobus
var. borealis.
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1923. Photo by A. E. Christiansen. Holm Lea,
Brookline, MA. Rhododendron davidsonianum.
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1925. Photo by H. W. Gleason. Holm Lea, Brookline,
MA. Narcissus poeticus. Estate of the Prof. C. S. Sargent
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1925. Photo by H. W. Gleason. Holm Lea, Brookline,
MA. Quercus alba. Estate of Prof. C. S. Sargent
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1925. Photo by H. W. Gleason. Holm Lea, Brookline,
MA. Rhododendron wellsianum. Estate of the Prof. C. S. Sargent
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1925? Photo by H. W. Gleason. Holm Lea, Brookline, MA. Syringa (Lilacs).
Estate of Prof. C. S. Sargent
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1925? Photo by H. W. Gleason. Holm Lea, Brookline, MA. Syringa (Lilacs).
Estate of Prof. C. S. Sargent
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1926. Photo by A. Seeger. Kurume azalea and
Rhododendron sanderi. Holm Lea, Brookline, MA. Estate of C. S. Sargent.
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1926. Photo by A. Seeger. Holm Lea, Brookline, MA.
Rhododendron indicum var balsaminalflorum. Estate of C. S. Sargent in Brookline.
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1926. Photo by A Seeger. Holm Lea, Brookline, MA.
Rhododendron Sanderi 'Alice Sargent'
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1927. Photo by E. H. Wilson. Holm Lea, Brookline,
MA. Magnolia denudata.
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192? Holm Lea, Brookline, MA. Garden Path and Irises. Estate of Prof. C.
S. Sargent.
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192? Holm Lea, Brookline, MA. Rhododendrons. Estate of the Prof. C. S.
Sargent.
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192? Holm Lea, Brookline, MA. Rhododendrons. Estate of the Prof. C. S.
Sargent.
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192? Holm Lea, Brookline, MA. Rhododendrons and pond. Estate of the
Prof. C. S. Sargent.
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1933. Photo by T. E. Marr. Holm Lea, Brookline,
MA. The Pond.
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1933. Photo by T. E. Marr. Holm Lea, Brookline,
MA. View across the Pond. Rhododendrons in the foreground.
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19?? Holm Lea, Brookline, MA. Syringa vulgaris var. ?Estate of the late C.
S. Sargent.
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19?? Holm Lea, Brookline, MA. Malus floribunda. Estate of the late Prof. C.
S. Sargent
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19?? Holm Lea, Brookline, MA. Malus floribunda. Estate of the late Prof.
C. S. Sargent
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19?? Holm Lea, Brookline, MA. Narcissus poeticus, with Salix fragilis,
Malus floribunda and Azaleas. Estate of the late Prof. C. S. Sargent
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19?? Holm Lea, Brookline, MA. Fothergilla. Estate of the late Prof. C. S.
Sargent.
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19?? Holm Lea, Brookline, MA. Rockery Estate of the late Prof. C. S.
Sargent.
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19?? Holm Lea, Brookline, MA. Norway spruce hedge. Estate of the late
Prof. C. S. Sargent.
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Holm Lea, Brookline, MA. The Spring Garden. Estate of the late Prof. C. S.
Sargent.
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Holm Lea, Brookline, MA. View across the pond to Prof. Sargent's house.
Malus floribunda in left foreground.
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Holm Lea, Brookline, MA. The Pond. Estate of the late Prof. C. S. Sargent.
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Holm Lea, Brookline, MA. Kalmia latifolia.
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Holm Lea, Brookline, MA. Tsuga canadensis. Sargent Estate.
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Holm Lea, Brookline, MA. Poet's Narcissus.
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Holm Lea, Brookline, MA. Field of Narcissi. Estate of the late Prof. C. S.
Sargent.
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Box 4:
Certificates & Awards
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Series:
II: Correspondence 1882-1923
Letters From Charles
S. Sargent are housed in 9 bound volumes and are handwritten or typed copies of the originals.
The volume numbers do not follow a chronological order. The subject "General" refers to typical
arboretum business, such as taxonomy, accessions (requests for and discussions of material),
exploration (US and foreign), herbarium (requests for and discussions of material), and accounts.
A searchable index to the Sargent correspondence is available on the Arnold Arboretum Library
site at http://www.arboretum.harvard.edu/library/lib_search.html .
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Vol I:
March 1882 - April 1884 Subject:
General.
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Vol II:
August 1911 - March 1923 Subject: Library- requests and discussions.
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Vol III:
April 1906 - March 1908 Subject: General- focus on foreign plant exploration, plans and results, and plant accessions.
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Vol IV:
April 1906 - August 1911 Subject: Library- requests and discussions.
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Vol V:
April 1906 - March 1912 Subject: Crataegus- taxonomy, papers, and accessions.
(Inserted:
photocopied letters to W. N. Suksdorf concerning Crataegus, 1904, 1905, 1916 (from
Washington State University).
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Vol VI:
April 1908 - January 1911 Subject: General- focus on taxonomy and plant accessions.
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Vol VII:
January 1911 - February 1914 Subject: General- focus on US exploration and taxonomy.
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Vol VIII:
February 1914 - March 1917 Subject: General.
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Vol IX:
March 1917 - March 1920 Subject: General- focus on herbarium and US exploration.
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Series:
III: Plant Collection Notes
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Folder 1:
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Collection notes: "of Crataegus, 1900."
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Series:
IV: Sargent Publications
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Folder 1:
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Sargent, C. S. and F. L.
Olmsted. November 1880. " Proposition as to the Public Ground to include
the Harvard Arboretum."
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Folder 2:
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1891.
Publisher's flyer on Garden and Forest.
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Folder 3:
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1907. Sargent, Charles S. et al. Report of the Park Commissioners and the Committee on
Planting Trees of Brookline, Massachusetts, 1907. pp. 211-218.
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Folder 4:
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October 21, 1911. For Closer Relations Between Commercial Horticulture and Scientific Institutions. Horticulture p.559.
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Folder 5:
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November 1917. The Arnold Arboretum -- What It Is and What It Does. Garden Magazine pp. 122-125.
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Folder 6:
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March 15, 1917. A Garden of Trees. The Youth's Companion.
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Folder 7:
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1918, 1919. Notes on North American Trees. Reprint from The Botanic Gazette.
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Folder 8:
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January 1922. The First Fifty Years of the Arnold Arboretum. Journal of the Arnold
Arboretum 3(3):127-171.
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Folder 9:
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A Guide to the Arnold
Arboretum. 2nd ed., Riverside Press, 1925.
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Folder 10:
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October 1925. The Caleb William Loring Estate at Prides Crossing, Mass. Horticulture p. 393.
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Folder 11:
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April 15, 1925.
David Sears, Tree Planter. Horticulture pp.164-165.
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Folder 12:
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1926.
The Trees of Mount Vernon, Report. Revised ed.
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Folder 13:
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February 1927. The Greatest Garden in America, The Arnold Arboretum. Home Acres pp. 95, 112.
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Folder 14:
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1909.
"The Trees of Commonwealth Avenue Boston."
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Folder 15:
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January 3, 1886. Asa Gray. Sun.
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Folder 16:
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1886.
Trees and Tree Planting in Massachusetts. Annual Report of the Massachusetts State
Forester.
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Folder 17:
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1905.
The Pinetum at Wellesley, Massachusetts. Extracted from The Life, Letters and Diary of
Horatio Hollis Hunnewell.
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Folder 18:
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1917.
Botanical Activities of Percival Lowell. Rhodora pp. 22-24.
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Folder 19:
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1897.
Report of the Committee Appointed by the National Academy of Sciences upon the
Inauguration of Forest Policy for the Forest Lands of the United States. Washington,
GPO.
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Folder 20:
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"Notes from the Arnold
Arboretum." Reprints from various numbers of the Bulletin issued by the
Arboretum. International Garden Club.
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Folder 21:
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Report on Forest Trees of
North America, Tenth Census of the United States Forestry, 1880-1883. Forestry Bulletin #s1-6, 8-21, 23-25. List of wood specimens, May 1881.
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Folder 22:
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1889.
"Journal of Andre Michaux. 1785-1796." With letter.
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Series:
V: Books
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Plantae Wilsonianae, Vol. I, 1913.
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Plantae Wilsonianae, Vol. II, 1916.
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Plantae Wilsonianae, Vol. III, 1917.
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Trees and Shrubs: Illustrations of New or Little Known Ligneous
Plants,
1905-1913.
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1880.
A Catalogue of the Forest Trees of North
America, 1880.
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1925.
A Guide to the Arnold Arboretum, 1925.
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1922.
Manual of the Trees of North America
(Exclusive of Mexico), 1922.
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New or Little Known North American Trees, 1889-1902.
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Series:
VI: Sargent Photographs
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186? Photograph by LeJeune, Paris. Charles
Sprague Sargent portrait as a young man.
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1866. Charles Sprague Sargent with group.
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1880. Charles Sprague Sargent, C.E. Faxon in Dwight
House.
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1880. Charles Sprague Sargent, G. Englemann,
Francis Skinner.
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1901. Charles Sprague Sargent and H.H. Hunnewell
at the Massachusetts Horticultural Society.
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1904. Photo by T.E. Marr. Charles Sargent at bench in
herbarium.
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1904. Photo by T.E. Marr. Charles Sprague Sargent in
library at Arnold Arboretum examining Quercus herbarium specimens.
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1904. Photo by J.H. McFarland. Charles Sprague
Sargent in Arnold Arboretum grounds.
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1904? Photo by J.H. McFarland. Charles Sprague
Sargent in office at Arboretum Administration building.
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1907. Photo by A.G. Eldredge. Charles Sprague Sargent on
grounds.
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1915. Charles Sprague Sargent and E.H. Wilson.
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1916. Alfred Rehder, E.H. Wilson, Charles Sprague
Sargent.
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1922. Photo by R.W. Curtis. Charles Sprague Sargent
with Rhododendron Obtusum kaempferi.
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1922. Charles Sprague Sargent and C.L. Hutchinson
at Lake Geneva WI.
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1922. Charles Sprague Sargent, C.L. Hutchinson, and
J. Morton at Lisle, IL.
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1924. Photo by A.E. Christiansen. Charles Sprague
Sargent in library at Arnold Arboretum.
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192? Charles Sprague Sargent holding botanical illustration.
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1926. Charles Sprague Sargent and H.H. Hunnewell
at Wellesley.
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1927. Charles Sprague Sargent Memorial Service.
Mrs. John A. Stewart, Jr. (President of the Garden Club of America), Mrs. Henry S. Hunnewell,
and Mr. Edwin S. Webster.
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Charcoal sketch by John Singer Sargent. Charles Sprague Sargent.
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Charles Sprague Sargent in library.
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A retrospective study of Prof. Charles Sprague Sargent
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Charles Sprague Sargent in doorway with Wisteria.
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Charles Sprague Sargent with a few Harvard classmates at Holm Lea before
60th anniversary. Henry M. Rogers, Rev. Luther G. Barnett, Charles S. Sargent, Edward M.
Tuck, Dr. Arthur H. Nichols.
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Charles Sprague Sargent and others.
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Sargent Family: Charles Sprague Sargent, C.S. Sargent, Jr, and C.S. Sargent
III.
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Sargent Family: C.S. Sargent, Jr., C.S. Sargent III, grandchild.
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Sargent Family: Charles Sprague Sargent. Alice, Henrietta, Mary Sargent,
Molly, Charles Jr., Robeson.
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Sargent Memorial Service.
ajp00002